Department of Chemistry

At our laboratory, we follow strict protocols for chemical testing to ensure accurate and reliable results.

Below are the methods for various chemical tests conducted in our lab:

Test Scope Importance
ISO 10523:2013 - Water quality – Determination of pH All types of water pH is a fundamental parameter indicating water quality.
ISO 27888:2007 - Water quality – Determination of electrical conductivity All types of water Electrical conductivity indicates the concentration of dissolved salts affecting water quality.
ISO 7027-1:2017 - Water quality – Determination of turbidity – Part 1: Quantitative methods All types of water Turbidity measures water clarity indicating the presence of suspended particles.
ISO 6059:2007/UP 7.2-4 - Nanocolor hardness Ca/Mg All types of water Total hardness indicates the concentration of calcium and magnesium important for water quality.
ISO 6058:2007 - Determination of calcium content – EDTA titrimetric method All types of water Calcium content affects water hardness and quality.
US EPA 130.2:1982/UP 7.2-6 - Nanocolor Hardness All types of water Total hardness impacts water quality affecting its use in various applications.
ISO 9963-1:2007 - Water quality – Determination of alkalinity – part 1: Determination of total and composite alkalinity All types of water Alkalinity indicates the buffering capacity of water affecting pH stability.
ISO 8467:2007 - Water quality – Determination of permanganate index All types of water Indicates organic matter content affecting water quality.
ISO 9297:2007 - Water quality – Determination of chloride – Silver nitrate titration with chromate indicator (Mohr’s method) All types of water Chloride content affects taste and corrosivity of water.
ISO 6878:2013/UP 7.2-10 - Nanocolor ortho- and total Phosphate All types of water Phosphorus levels indicate nutrient pollution important for water quality.
APHA 2550 1998 - Water quality – Temperature determination All types of water Temperature affects water chemistry and biology.
ISO 11923:2007 - Water quality – Determination of dry residue at 180°C All types of water Dry residue indicates the total dissolved solids in water.
APHA 2540 B:1997 - Water quality – Determination of dry residue at 105°C All types of water Measures total solids affecting water quality.
EN 26777:2007/UP 7.2-14 - Nanocolor Nitrite All types of water Nitrite levels indicate pollution important for water safety.
ISO 7890-3:2007/UP 7.2-15 - Nanocolor Nitrate All types of water Nitrate levels indicate nutrient pollution affecting water quality.
ISO 7393-2:2019/UP 7.2-16 - Nanocolor Chlorine/Ozone All types of water Chlorine and ozone are disinfectants important for water treatment.
ISO 6333:2007 - Water quality – Determination of manganese All types of water Manganese affects water quality taste and color.
ISO 6332:2007/UP 7.2-15 - Nanocolor Iron All types of water Iron content affects water taste, color, and quality.
ISO 5815-1:2019/UP 7.2-37 - Velp Scientifica (BOD resirometric sensor systems) All types of water BOD5 indicates organic pollution affecting water quality.
EN 25663:2007/ISO 5663:1984 - Water quality – Determination of nitrogen with Kjeldahl method All types of water Total nitrogen indicates nutrient pollution.
ISO 7150-1:2007/UP 7.2-39 - Nanocolor Ammonia All types of water Ammonia indicates pollution affecting water quality.
APHA 2540 E 2000 - Determination of total solids on 600°C in water All types of water Total solids affect water quality and usability.
UP 7.2-41 - Nanocolor COD All types of water COD indicates organic pollution affecting water quality.
UP 7.2-42 - Nanocolor Potassium All types of water Potassium affects water quality and plant growth.
UP 7.2-43 - Nanocolor Copper All types of water Copper affects water quality and can be toxic.
UP 7.2-44 - Nanocolor Sulfate All types of water Sulfate affects water taste and quality.
UP 7.2-45 - Nanocolor Aluminium All types of water Aluminum affects water quality and can be toxic.
UP 7.2-46 - Determination of folic acid Flour Folic acid is important for nutritional quality.
UP 7.2-47/ISO 2917:2021/ISO 1842:1991 - Measuring the pH of Food Products Food and feed pH affects food quality and safety.
UP 7.2-48/ISO 1442:2022/ISO 712:2011/ISO 6496:2012/ISO 5534:2010/ISO 6731:2021 - Determination of moisture/dry matter Food and feed Moisture content affects shelf life and quality.
UP 7.2-49/ISO 5984:2012/ISO 936:2022/ISO 2171:2011/AOAC 942.05 2012 - Determination of total ash Food and feed Total ash indicates mineral content and purity.
UP 7.2-50/ISO 1443:2021/ISO 6492:2012/ISO 11085:2015 - Determination of fat content Food and feed Fat content affects nutritional quality and energy value.
ISO 19662:2018/IDF 238:2018 - Milk - Determination of fat content Milk Fat content affects nutritional quality and processing.
ISO 19660:2018 - Cream - Determination of fat content – Acido-butyrometric method Cream Fat content affects quality and usage.
ISO 3432:2013 - Cheese – Determination of fat – Butyrometer for Gulik method Cheese Fat content affects texture and quality.
UP 7.2-54 - Procedures for Estimating Nutrient Values for Food Composition Databases Food and feed Carbohydrates are a major nutritional component.
UP 7.2-55/Gafta method 10.1 - Determination of sugar content by Luff-Schoorl method Food and feed Sugar content affects nutritional quality and taste.
UP 7.2-56/ISO 1871:2009/ISO 937:2023/ISO 20483:2014/ISO 8968-1:2014/ISO 5983-1:2010 - General guidelines for determination of nitrogen and calculation of protein content by the Kjeldahl method Food and feed Protein content affects nutritional quality.
UP 7.2-57/ISO 3634:1979/ISO 1841-1:1996/ISO 5943:2010/ISO 6495-1:2015 - Determination of chloride content Food and feed Chloride affects taste and preservation.
UP 7.2-58 - Procedures for Estimating Nutrient Values for Food Composition Databases Food and feed Energy value indicates nutritional content.
UP 7.2-59 - Determination of degree of acidity Flour Acidity affects quality and processing.
UP 7.2-60 - Determination of degree of acidity Grains, bakery products, pastes, and fast freezing pastes Acidity affects quality and shelf life.
UP 7.2-61 - Determination of moisture content Honey and honey products Moisture content affects shelf life and quality.
UP 7.2-62 - Determination of insoluble substances in water Honey and honey products Insoluble substances indicate purity.
UP 7.2-63 - Determination of ash content Honey and honey products Ash content indicates mineral content and purity.
UP 7.2-64 - Determination of electrical conductivity Honey and honey products Conductivity indicates mineral content and purity.
UP 7.2-65 - Determination of free acids Honey and honey products Free acids affect taste and quality.
UP 7.2-66 - Determination of reducing sugar content Honey and honey products Reducing sugars affect taste and quality.
UP 7.2-67 - Determination of diastase Honey and honey products Diastase activity indicates freshness and quality.
UP 7.2-68 - Determination of sucrose Honey and honey products Sucrose content affects purity and quality.
ISO 11869:2012/UP 7.2-69 - Determination of acidity level Milk and milk products Acidity affects quality and shelf life.
UP 7.2-70 - Development of spectrophotometric method for iron determination in fortified wheat and maize Flour Iron content affects nutritional value.